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Ip massacre
The Ip massacre took place in the early hours of 14 September 1940, in Ip, Sălaj - a village in Northern Transylvania. The Hungarian Army was apparently supported by a local vigilante group, and together they killed 158 Romanian civilians. In 1990, a monument was erected in Ip to remember the victims, and the Romanian Armed Forces produced a film for Romanian Television. == Background == After the Vienna Award of 30 August 1940, as a result of the German-Italian political arbitration, northwestern Transylvania came under Hungarian rule. Horthyist-occupied territory during the Second World War became Northern Transylvania and it contained the northwestern part of the homonymous region and the Székely lands. A total of eight of 23 Transylvanian counties included in the interwar period were entirely alienated, and another three were split. Thus, Sălaj County is also, now, attached to Hungary. On 8 September 1940, the Second Army entered the city of Zalău. Immediately after the occupation of the Transylvanian territory, they started a series of massacres against the Romanian civilian populace. The area most affected by Horthyist terror was Sălaj, where 477 Romanians were massacred..
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